Temple Beth Israel (Eugene, Oregon)
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Temple Beth
Israel (Hebrew: בית ישראל) is a Reconstructionist
synagogue located at 1175
East 29th Avenue in Eugene, Oregon.
Founded in the early 1930s as a Conservative
congregation, Beth Israel was for many decades the only synagogue in Eugene.
In the early 1990s
conflict partly defined by differences between feminist and traditional members
led to the latter leaving Beth Israel, and forming the Orthodox Congregation
Ahavas Torah.
Beth Israel came under attack from neo-Nazi members of the Volksfront twice, in 1994
and again in 2002. In both cases the perpetrators were caught and convicted.
Marcus Simmons was hired as the congregation's first rabbi in 1959, but left in
1961. After a gap of two years, Louis Neimand became rabbi in 1963, and served
until his death in 1976. He was followed by Myron Kinberg, who served from 1977
to 1994, and Kinberg in turn was succeeded by Yitzhak Husbands-Hankin. Maurice
Harris joined Husbands-Hankin as rabbi in 2003, and served until 2011, when he
was succeeded by Boris Dolin. As of 2011, led by Husbands-Hankin and Dolin,
Beth Israel had approximately 400 member households, and was the largest
synagogue in Eugene.
Early history[edit]
Small numbers of German Jews began settling
in Eugene in the late 19th century, but most moved on. In the early 20th
century the first Eastern European Jews settled there, and by the 1920s
Eugene's Jewish community began gathering prayer quorums for holding
Friday night and Jewish holiday services in
individuals' homes. Historian Steven Lowenstein writes that "[a]fter Hymen
Rubenstein's death in 1933, his home at 231 West Eighth Street was remodeled
and named Temple Beth Israel".[5] It was a traditional Conservative
synagogue,[6] and from
that time until the 1990s it was the only synagogue in Eugene.[7][8]
On March 20, 1994,
Chris Lord, an individual associated with the Volksfront and American Front, fired ten
rounds with an assault rifle into the temple, damaging the interior.[59] The attacks were
prompted by a newspaper article about several members of Eugene's Jewish
community, including a lesbian. Community organizations, including a local gay
rights group, responded by standing vigil outside the synagogue during Passover services.[60] Lord and an associate
were caught and convicted, and Lord was sentenced to four and a half years in
prison.[59]
On October 25, 2002
Jacob Laskey, his brother Gabriel Laskey, Gerald Poundstone, Jesse Baker, and
one other man, all members of the Volksfront, drove to Beth Israel with the
intent of intimidating the congregants. While a service with 80 members
attending was taking place, the men threw rocks etched with Nazi swastikas through synagogue stained glass windows, then sped off.[59] The men were caught, pleaded guilty, and were
convicted. They served sentences ranging from a 6-month work release term and
five years probation, to eleven years and three months in federal prison for
the ringleader, Jacob Laskey.[61][62]
FoGDLJr. Comment: For those of us who are not American we find the anomaly odd: 'ten rounds from an assault rifle' gets 4.5 years gaol; but 'a rock through a window' gets 11 years.
In English law there is a concept of 'precedence'. When sentencing, consideration is given to previous cases and the penalty weighted to reflect any similarities. In Jake Laskey's case, he used no firearms nor presented a threat to life, limb or liberty.
In all these, however, Chris Lord would seem to qualify. So why the 4.5 versus 11 years? On this basis alone there would seem to be grounds for an appeal.
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